5Route MapConversation planning that anticipates resistance and branches with the subject.
6Barrier MappingFive barriers: Fear, Shame, Loyalty, Distrust, Reactance. Diagnose what stands between the subject and a full account, then remove it.
7Strategic Use of Evidence (SUE)Granhag and Hartwig: disciplined evidence sequencing for diagnostic impact, never confrontation.
8Alignment MethodChallenge-and-clarify questioning that lets the evidence create the tension, so the interviewer never has to. Clarification, not confrontation.